Surgeons from Scotland and the United States have accomplished what is considered a pioneering brain operation employing automated systems.
The medical expert, associated with a research center, conducted the distant clot removal - the removal of vascular blockages post a brain attack - on a human cadaver that had been donated to medical science.
The surgeon was working from a major hospital in the Scottish city, while the body she was operating on while using the machine was across the city at the university.
Hours later, a medical specialist from the US location utilized the equipment to perform the first transatlantic surgery from his Jacksonville base on a medical specimen in Scotland over 4,000 miles away.
The medical group has described it as a potential "game changer" if it gains clearance for use on patients.
The surgeons think this system could change cerebral healthcare, as a limited availability of specialist treatment can have a major influence on the healing potential.
"It seemed like we were observing the first glimpse of the next generation," said Prof Grunwald.
"Where previously this was considered science fiction, we showed that each phase of the procedure can already be done."
The University of Dundee is the international education hub of the global medical association, and is the exclusive site in the United Kingdom where surgeons can work with donated bodies with biological fluid circulated in the arteries to mimic treatment on a live human.
"This marked the initial occasion that we could conduct the whole mechanical thrombectomy procedure in a real human body to demonstrate that each stage of the surgery are achievable," said Prof Grunwald.
A charity executive, the chief executive of a health foundation, described the long-distance operation as "an extraordinary advancement".
"During many years, individuals from countryside locations have been denied availability to surgical intervention," she stated.
"Robotics like this could rebalance the inequity which persists in stroke treatment nationwide."
An blockage stroke occurs when an blood vessel is obstructed by a blockage.
This disrupts circulation and oxygenation to the brain, and neurons cease working and expire.
The superior intervention is a surgical extraction, where a specialist uses catheters and wires to clear the obstruction.
But what happens when a patient cannot access a professional who can do the procedure?
The lead researcher stated the experiment demonstrated a automated system could be linked with the identical medical instruments a doctor would conventionally utilize, and a medical staff who is with the patient could easily connect the instruments.
The expert, in a different place, could then manipulate and control their personal instruments, and the automated system then performs exactly the same movements in live timing on the subject to carry out the thrombectomy.
The individual would be in a medical facility, while the specialist could conduct the surgery using the automated equipment from any location - even their personal residence.
The medical expert and Ricardo Hanel could observe immediate scans of the body in the trials, and track developments in immediate feedback, with the Dundee expert stating it took just a brief period of preparation.
Tech giants Nvidia and Ericsson were involved in the initiative to guarantee the communication link of the robot.
"To operate from the America to Britain with a minimal delay - a blink of an eye - is truly remarkable," said Dr Hanel.
Prof Grunwald, who has received recognition for her research and is also the executive member of the global healthcare association, said there were key issues with a standard thrombectomy - a international lack of surgeons who can perform it, and treatment depends on your physical place.
In the region, there are merely three sites patients can access the surgery - three major cities. If you reside elsewhere, you must travel.
"The treatment is very time sensitive," explained the lead researcher.
"Each six-minute postponement, you have a 1% less chance of having a positive result.
"This system would now provide a innovative method where you're not depending on where you reside - preserving the valuable minutes where your cerebral matter is degenerating."
Healthcare information revealed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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