The acclaimed documentarian has evolved into beyond being a historical storyteller; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. With each new project heading for the small screen, everybody wants a part of him.
The filmmaker completed “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he says, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour featuring four dozen cities, 80 screenings and innumerable conversations. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Fortunately Burns is a force of nature, as expressive in conversation as he is prolific in the editing room. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to discuss a career-defining series: The American Revolution, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that occupied the past decade of his life and premiered recently on public television.
Similar to traditional cooking in an age of fast food, The American Revolution intentionally classic, reminiscent of historical documentary classics as opposed to modern online content audio documentaries.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns states by phone from New York.
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis in conjunction with distinguished researchers covering various specialties such as enslavement studies, indigenous peoples’ narratives and the British empire.
The documentary’s methodology will feel familiar to devotees of The Civil War. Its distinctive style featured slow pans and zooms through archival photographs, generous use of period music featuring talent reading diaries, letters and speeches.
That was the moment Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract any actor he chooses. Collaborating with the filmmaker at a New York gathering, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
The lengthy creation process also helped concerning availability. Filming occurred in recording spaces, at historical sites using online technology, a method utilized throughout the health crisis. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours in Atlanta to perform his role portraying the founding father then continuing to other professional obligations.
The cast includes numerous acclaimed actors, established Hollywood talent, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, celebrated film and stage performers, international acting community, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
The filmmaker continues: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. Selection wasn’t based on fame. I got so angry when somebody said, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Nevertheless, the lack of surviving participants, visual documentation compelled the production to rely extensively on primary texts, weaving together personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of the founders but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, several participants remain visually unknown.
Burns also indulged his individual interest for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
Filmmakers captured footage at nearly a hundred historical locations across North America and in London to capture the landscape’s character and collaborated substantially with re-enactors. All these elements combine to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.
The revolution, it contends, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that finally engaged multiple global powers and unexpectedly manifested what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a vicious internal war, pitting family members against each other and creating local enmities. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The main misapprehension regarding the Revolutionary War centers on assuming it constituted that unified Americans. This omits the fact that it was a civil war among Americans.”
For him, the revolutionary narrative that “typically suffers from excessive romance and nostalgia and remains shallow and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, all contributors and the extensive brutality.
The historian argues, a revolution that proclaimed the revolutionary principle of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, separating rebels and supporters; plus an international conflict, the fourth in a series of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the
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